Tools
Singapore Math
Singapore Math

Singapore Math

Mastery-Based, Concrete–Pictorial–Abstract (CPA), Problem-Solving
Available in OpenEd Marketplace
Grade level:
Pre-K - 8
Educational philosophy
Mastery-Based, Concrete–Pictorial–Abstract (CPA), Problem-Solving
Tags
Math
Mastery-Based

Singapore Math programs have earned a reputation for developing strong mathematical thinking in students. With several variants available, parents have shared valuable insights about their experiences with each approach. Here's what families are saying about the different Singapore Math options:

Primary Mathematics

The original Singapore Math program continues to be respected for building exceptional number sense and problem-solving skills:

"This was an excellent curriculum for my sons. It prepared them extremely well for college math... the problems were just the right level – an achievable challenge." Parent of college students
"It's my favorite, and we have tried lots of math programs. In early grades they don't need to be doing a lot of work... It gets harder as they get older." Homeschooling mom on Reddit

Many parents appreciate how efficiently Primary Mathematics develops deep understanding:

"My child actually learned to think mathematically, not just memorize steps." Homeschool parent

However, some families find the teaching demands challenging:

"The drills are dry and hard for kids to follow. Even though I spent a lot time to supervise and help out, we still called it quit after 2 months." Parent on HomeschoolMath.net

Dimensions Math

As the newer flagship Singapore program, Dimensions Math receives praise for balancing rigor with engaging visuals:

"Dimensions Math is the strongest Singapore math program currently out there." Math blogger

Parents appreciate the comprehensive teacher support and challenging content for advanced learners. However, some note the potential for overwhelm, particularly at younger levels:

"We liked Dimensions Math but it got too repetitive for my kids." Parent on Reddit
"Dimensions' Kindergarten and PreK programs are quite overwhelming. 5 different activity options per lesson is a lot to sort through!" Kate Snow, math educator

Math in Focus

This Americanized version of Singapore Math has helped many students who struggled with other approaches:

"The main aspect I like about Math in Focus is just that – it is focused. The curriculum focuses on one concept at a time, making it easier for my daughter to concentrate and understand." Homeschooling mom of 7-year-old

Parents value the thorough resources for both remediation and enrichment, though some find the program cumbersome for home use:

"This is really too simplistic... I could have covered the entire book in a week or two. I was highly disappointed with this." Amazon reviewer on 1B level

eSingapore Math

The online adaptive version has won over many busy parents and students who enjoy interactive learning:

"Once it's set up, kids can navigate on their own... knowing your kid's getting solid math instruction without you having to be the math guru. Bliss!" Working homeschool mom
"My son is 10 and has several learning disabilities... We have tried several math programs but he does well only with the eSingapore math." Parent of child with learning disabilities

Though many appreciate the self-paced nature of eSingapore Math, some note limitations of the digital format:

"No printable problems or workbooks. This could be a pain if your kid likes to work things out on paper, especially for tricky stuff like bar models." Homeschool reviewer
"Without physical stuff to manipulate, you might miss out on some of that crucial hands-on learning." Parent reviewer

Which Children Thrive with Singapore Math?

Based on parent experiences, Singapore Math programs work particularly well for:

  • Students who benefit from understanding the "why" behind mathematical procedures
  • Visual learners who connect with the pictorial models (especially bar modeling)
  • Children who prefer mastering one concept before moving to the next
  • Students seeking strong preparation for advanced math and standardized tests
  • Learners who enjoy logical thinking and problem-solving challenges

Families might want to consider alternatives if their child:

  • Needs frequent spiral review to retain concepts
  • Struggles with word problems or abstract thinking
  • Prefers a more discovery-based or creative approach to mathematics
  • Requires extensive drill and practice for mastery

Finding Your Fit Among Singapore Math Programs

When choosing between Singapore Math variants, consider these parent-recommended guidelines:

Primary Mathematics might be your best choice if you value efficiency, straightforward lessons, and don't mind teaching directly. It's often recommended for math-confident parents and students who don't need lots of visual stimulation.

Dimensions Math could be ideal if you want comprehensive teacher support and colorful materials while maintaining Singapore's rigorous approach. Many families find it strikes a good balance, though the early grades can require significant parent preparation.

Math in Focus tends to work well for families transitioning from traditional curricula or those who appreciate a classroom-style approach with extensive teacher guidance. Its thorough explanations and differentiation resources benefit diverse learners.

eSingapore Math is often the choice for busy parents, tech-savvy students, and those who need adaptive learning. Its interactive format engages many children who might resist workbook-based programs, though some hands-on supplementation may be beneficial.

As one parent wisely noted, choosing the right Singapore Math program has less to do with which version is "best" and more to do with matching your teaching style and your child's learning preferences. All variants maintain the core strengths that have made Singapore Math a respected approach worldwide.

Subjects covered

Core subjects: Mathematics (Elementary Arithmetic, Geometry, Pre-Algebra, Algebra, etc.)

Grade levels: K–8 (Primary grades, PreK–Middle School)

Special emphasis: Mastery-based learning, Concrete–Pictorial–Abstract (CPA) progression, strong problem-solving skills, and mental math techniques

Unique offerings: Bar modeling strategies, interactive online learning (eSingapore Math), comprehensive teacher support (Dimensions Math), and Americanized curriculum (Math in Focus)

Teaching Format

Print-based: Textbooks and workbooks for each grade level, often split into two halves (e.g., 3A and 3B)

Online delivery: Web-based platform for eSingapore Math, with no textbooks required

Video option: Dimensions Math offers optional video lessons for grades 1–5/6 via subscription

Implementation choices:
- Parent-led using textbooks (requires active teaching and guidance)
- Independent online learning for eSingapore Math (students navigate lessons on their own)
- Video-supported program (parents can use video lessons to assist teaching)

Assessment: Built-in quizzes and tests for eSingapore Math; traditional tests and chapter reviews for print-based programs

Structure: Daily lessons with specific objectives, guided examples, practice problems, and assessments

Flexibility: Parents can choose to skip problems or adapt lessons based on student needs; eSingapore Math allows for self-paced learning

Pricing

Primary Mathematics

One-time purchase: Approximately $50–$100 per grade level (includes Textbook and Workbook)

Teacher’s guides: Additional cost of approximately $20–$30 each

Budget-friendly: No subscriptions or ongoing fees; books can be reused for siblings (except consumable workbooks)

Dimensions Math

One-time purchase: Approximately $100–$150 per grade level (includes 2 Textbooks and 2 Workbooks, plus optional Teacher’s Guide)

Video lessons: Subscription available for an additional cost (around $50–$100/year)

Bundle discounts: Often available for complete sets

Math in Focus

Homeschool package: Approximately $140–$170 per grade level (includes 2 Student Textbooks, 2 Workbooks, and Teacher’s Guide)

Teacher’s Editions: Optional but can be $60+ each

Higher cost: Compared to other Singapore Math variants due to premium materials

eSingapore Math

Annual subscription: Approximately $96/year for one grade level or $98–$99/year for access to all grades K–5

Free trial: Available for 5 days to test the program

No additional books required: Everything included online, eliminating incremental costs

Parent Involvement

High involvement required

Primary Mathematics: Parent acts as the main teacher, requiring significant time to introduce concepts and guide students through lessons (15-30 minutes daily)

Dimensions Math: Moderate to High involvement; parents need to prepare lessons and assist with activities, especially in early grades (20+ minutes daily)

Math in Focus: High parent involvement; parents must read lesson plans, conduct hands-on activities, and check student work (daily engagement required)

eSingapore Math: Low to Moderate; parents mainly monitor progress and ensure consistent engagement, with minimal teaching required

Preparation: Varies by program; some require advance reading and lesson planning, while others provide structured guidance

Assessment duties: Parents need to review student work and provide feedback, especially in Primary Mathematics and Math in Focus